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<div class=Section1>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:#1F497D'>I’m not sure why we are talking about IMAC.<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Joe sites the pattern description.<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='page-break-after:avoid'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>So, let me say this. <span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>For several years, I flew the stall turns
trying to maintain a vertical track (not attitude of the model).<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>As the plane slows more wind correction
is required and I applied it.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>At the last <span class=SpellE>NATS</span>
I was practicing with 2 FAI pilots and they thought this was incorrect and were
scoring it accordingly.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>After that
discussion, I quit trying to wind correct the lines by letting the plane skid
into the wind and have been scoring better since.<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='page-break-after:avoid'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='page-break-after:avoid'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>The FAI rules do not
allow the “skid” before the turn, but, they also say that the lines
must have </span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>exactly vertical and horizontal flight paths.<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>I’m not sure how
you get a vertical line in a crosswind without applying more crab angle as the
model slows.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='page-break-after:avoid'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='page-break-after:avoid'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D'>Don<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>From:</span></b><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> nsrca-discussion-bounces@lists.nsrca.org
[mailto:nsrca-discussion-bounces@lists.nsrca.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Joe
Lachowski<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, October 07, 2009 12:53 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> NSRCA Discussion List<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [NSRCA-discussion] basic judging question<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>The description of stall turns does
refer to Figure-M's and the like. <br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b>Stall Turns: </b>Stall turns consist of lines and partial
loops as well as stall turns. The following criteria apply to all maneuvers
containing stall turns <em><u><span style='color:red'>(e.g., Figure M, Stall
Turn with Half Rolls, etc.). <o:p></o:p></span></u></em></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b>1. </b>Lines must have exactly vertical and horizontal
flight paths. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b>2. </b>Entry and exit must consist of partial loops with
equal radii. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b>3. </b>Length of the vertical line is not a criterion. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b>4. </b>All rolls must be placed in the center of the
lines. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b>5. </b>Maximum pivot radius is one-half (1/2) wingspan. A
pivot radius of more than one and one- half (1-1/2) wingspan should be
considered a major defect and be downgraded by at least two (2) points. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b>6. </b>If the model shows a pendulum movement after the
pivot, the maneuver is downgraded by one (1) point. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"'><br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>
<hr size=2 width="100%" align=center id=stopSpelling>
</span></div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Date:
Wed, 7 Oct 2009 10:12:41 -0700<br>
From: bob@toprudder.com<br>
To: nsrca-discussion@lists.nsrca.org<br>
Subject: Re: [NSRCA-discussion] basic judging question<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0
style='mso-cellspacing:0in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 0in 0in'>
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<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Jim,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>What
you said is exactly how I remember the judging discussion presented at the
Youth Masters re: IMAC stall turns. And I remember thinking to myself that
this is not the way we did it in pattern in the '90s. Oh, well, I did not
want this to turn into a pattern vs IMAC discussion again. :-\<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Getting
back to my original question, I think the stall turn should be wind corrected
as much as possible through the stall turn itself. However, that is not how
the maneuver description is written for the Figure M or the Double Stall
Turn. The language used for the regular Stall Turn w/ or w/o Rolls should be
duplicated, IMHO.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Bob
R.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><br>
<br>
--- On <b>Wed, 10/7/09, Woodward, Jim (US SSA) <i><jim.woodward@baesystems.com></i></b>
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid #1010FF 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;
margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><br>
From: Woodward, Jim (US SSA) <jim.woodward@baesystems.com><br>
Subject: Re: [NSRCA-discussion] basic judging question<br>
To: "General pattern discussion"
<nsrca-discussion@lists.nsrca.org><br>
Date: Wednesday, October 7, 2009, 11:02 AM<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div id=ecxyiv1308593444>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Bill – I can see where the confusion is - as I
perfectly relayed the information as taught in the SE judging seminar and
confirmed in the practical judging practice held on Sundays. The IMAC
judging committee interprets the definition to mean that the attitude
(fuselage) must be in the vertical plane during the rotation. They
further back this up by stating that if the plane were to be in the
“wind-corrected” attitude (not perfectly vertical) during the
rotation, that it would be subject to the 0.5 pt per 5 degree rule.
I’ve been in the room 3 times when Wayne M. has explained this and
answered many questions from it.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Lots of discussion took place over this in the judging
seminar. Basically they are teaching that for “yaw” you can
remain wind corrected, but for the pitch axis, you must be in the vertical
plane. Sorry if this seems to contradict the rule, but this is what is
being taught and practiced in the South East. </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'> </span> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>I think it looks funny, and I would prefer for the
interpretation to allow “wind-correction” for any time, but I
must fly what they teach as the scoring criteria SE. On the other hand,
I would love to know if this has changed as well.</span> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Thanks,</span> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Jim</span> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'> </span> <o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'> </span> <o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>
nsrca-discussion-bounces@lists.nsrca.org
[mailto:nsrca-discussion-bounces@lists.nsrca.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Bill's
Email<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, October 07, 2009 9:48 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> General pattern discussion<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [NSRCA-discussion] basic judging question</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal>Woodward, Jim (US SSA) wrote: <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'> </span> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>However, this dovetails into the recent IMAC & Pattern
comparison threads. In IMAC, the plane is supposed to be brought into
the “vertical plane” prior to the stall-turn(pivot) taking
place. This is mostly evident if you are flying in a strong headwind
where you are wind correcting the vertical line. Just prior to the
stall turn, the pilot hast to pitch the plane into the vertical plane, then
yaw around the pivot, then return to the wind corrected down line.</span> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'> </span> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'> Not sure where you got
this about IMAC, but it is incorrect. This may be the cause of your confusion
(from Rule 8.5):<br>
<br>
The wings must remain in the vertical geometric plane throughout the
turnaround, and the aircraft‘s attitude before and after the turnaround
must be absolutely vertical (unless wind correction is required), with no
extraneous tail movement. There must be no rotation around the pitch or roll
axis. If there is movement around any axis other than the yaw axis, often
referred as "torquing" (Fig. 25), there is a deduction of 0.5
points per 5 degrees of axis.<br>
<br>
At no time in IMAC is the actual attitude of the plane judged, it is ALWAYS
the track of the theoretical center of mass. You are not required to alter
the pitch of the plane at the point if the rotation starts if the pitch
attitude in not vertical due to wind correction.<br style='mso-special-character:
line-break'>
<![if !supportLineBreakNewLine]><br style='mso-special-character:line-break'>
<![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><br>
-----Inline Attachment Follows-----<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>_______________________________________________<br>
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<a
href="http://us.mc11.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=NSRCA-discussion@lists.nsrca.org">NSRCA-discussion@lists.nsrca.org</a><br>
<a href="http://lists.nsrca.org/mailman/listinfo/nsrca-discussion">http://lists.nsrca.org/mailman/listinfo/nsrca-discussion</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:
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