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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Wayne:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The regulators not being matched is the cause, and
it's the reason I began producing Tech-Aero regulators in the first place.
There was nothing on the market that you could consistently match output
voltages precisely enough in order to balance the current draw from separate
packs.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Ed</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
<DIV
style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B>
<A title=wgalligan@att.net href="mailto:wgalligan@att.net">Wayne Galligan</A>
</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A
title=nsrca-discussion@lists.nsrca.org
href="mailto:nsrca-discussion@lists.nsrca.org">General pattern discussion</A>
</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, September 04, 2008 9:08
AM</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [NSRCA-discussion] Part
2-Its a miracle!!!</DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Ed or Jim O.,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I am running dual 1500 mil 6v NiMh packs in
my Ultimate. I am using 2 of the 6v regulated Miracle switches by MPI. I
find that one pack is consistently lower after two or three flights.
Could it be that the regulators are not matched and one draws more then the
other one? Could be a bad battery I'll have to remove and test. They seem to
use about the same amount of mil amps but one is lower in voltage then the
other. I use a 1amp load when testing after each flight and stop flying
when the voltage drops to 5.8v loaded.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Wayne</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
<DIV
style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B>
<A title=ed_alt@hotmail.com href="mailto:ed_alt@hotmail.com">Ed Alt</A>
</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A
title=nsrca-discussion@lists.nsrca.org
href="mailto:nsrca-discussion@lists.nsrca.org">General pattern
discussion</A> </DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, September 04, 2008 5:32
AM</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [NSRCA-discussion] Part
2-Its a miracle!!!</DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Keith:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>That setup works well. I refer to it as a
hot standby, with details covered in a tech tip on the Tech-Aero
website. I prefer a different approach, where you just split the
battery capacity equally between two packs, each with its own regulator. The
regulators must be precisely matched in output voltage setting to allow then
to both actively share the load simultaneously. You can make a very
light setup with this and there are several advantages to it. First, you can
check every flight to see that each battery is being used as expected, which
is very important to know. Second, you double your peak load capacity under
load. A single 5A regulator such as the JAICCIO or the Tech-Aero can
handle the load in a pattern airplane just fine, but it's also good to know
that you can have two 5A regulators online at once, providing a 10A peak
current capability.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The Tech-Tip on how this all works is at <A
href="http://www.tech-aero.net/Tech-Tips.htm">http://www.tech-aero.net/Tech-Tips.htm</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Ed</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
<DIV
style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B>
<A title=tkeithblack@gmail.com href="mailto:tkeithblack@gmail.com">Keith
Black</A> </DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A
title=nsrca-discussion@lists.nsrca.org
href="mailto:nsrca-discussion@lists.nsrca.org">General pattern
discussion</A> </DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, September 03, 2008
10:33 PM</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [NSRCA-discussion] Part
2-Its a miracle!!!</DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>What I've done is have two batteries and two
regulators, one regulator at 5.7 volts and one at 5.3 volts (or any
voltage lower). On the higher voltage regulator I connect my primary
battery, say a 2000 mah five cell or Lithium. On the lower voltage
regulator I connect the smallest battery I can buy, say a
750 Lipo that weighs less than an ounce. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Since the larger battery is hooked
to a regulator that outputs a higher voltage all drain comes from the
primary battery and nothing is sucked from the smaller battery unless the
main battery drops below 5.3 volts (or fails). </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>This works great and when recharging the
smaller battery seldom needs any recharge at all.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I spoke to Jim Oddino before doing this and
confirmed that the lower voltage battery would not suck voltage from the
larger battery since it was going through his regulator (Jaccio
regulator).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>This setup has worked great for me and even
saved a plane when my primary battery came loose and disconnected
once!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Keith Black</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
<DIV
style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B>
<A title=vicenterc@comcast.net
href="mailto:vicenterc@comcast.net">vicenterc@comcast.net</A> </DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A
title=nsrca-discussion@lists.nsrca.org
href="mailto:nsrca-discussion@lists.nsrca.org">General pattern
discussion</A> ; <A title=nsrca-discussion@lists.nsrca.org
href="mailto:nsrca-discussion@lists.nsrca.org">'General pattern
discussion'</A> </DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, September 03, 2008
11:23 AM</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [NSRCA-discussion]
Part 2-Its a miracle!!!</DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV>Correct, I still use separate regulators for each
battery. This system is smart that isolates the bad battery if
something goes wrong. In this way, the bad battery won't
drain the good one. The LED in the receiver tells you if the
battery has been isolated. </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV class=signature id=signature>--<BR>Vicente "Vince" Bortone</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">--------------
Original message -------------- <BR>From: "Jay Marshall" <<A
href="mailto:lightfoot@sc.rr.com">lightfoot@sc.rr.com</A>> <BR>
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<DIV class=Section1>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">As I read the
literature, the dual battery setup is designed to provide a heavier
buss for more current. It does not solve the problem of a failed
battery(s). This could effectively add even more drain. The ideal
setup still seems to be dual battery packs with dual regulators, or
some other means to isolate a failed pack.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<DIV>
<P><B><I><FONT face="Brush Script MT" color=navy size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Brush Script MT'">Jay
</SPAN></FONT></I></B><B><I><FONT face="Brush Script MT" color=navy
size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Brush Script MT'">Marshall</SPAN></FONT></I></B><FONT
color=navy><SPAN style="COLOR: navy"> </SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Tahoma
size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">-----Original
Message-----<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">From:</SPAN></B>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">nsrca-discussion-bounces@lists.nsrca.org</SPAN></FONT><FONT
face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">
[mailto:</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">nsrca-discussion-bounces@lists.nsrca.org</SPAN></FONT><FONT
face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">] <B><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">On Behalf Of
</SPAN></B>vicenterc@comcast.net<BR><B><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Wednesday, September 03,
2008 11:44 AM<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">General pattern d iscuss
ion</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"><BR><B><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> Re: [NSRCA-discussion]
Part 2-Its a miracle!!!</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial
size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT
face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Gray,</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT
face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT
face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Yes, high
drain could have been the problem. Since the plane is in good
condition probably you can check. I think you should consider
using two batteries of your preference. I starting to use the
9100 receiver that already has two power inputs. Check details
here:</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT
face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT
face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><A
href="http://www.horizonhobby.com/Products/Default.aspx?ProdID=SPMAR9100">http://www.horizonhobby.com/Products/Default.aspx?ProdID=SPMAR9100</A></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT
face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT
face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P></DIV>
<DIV id=signature>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT
face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">--<BR>Vicente "Vince"
Bortone</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT
face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE
style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN-TOP: 5pt; PADDING-LEFT: 3pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 5pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN-LEFT: 3pt; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in"><FONT
face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">-------------- Original message
-------------- <BR>From: Gray E Fowler <gfowler@raytheon.com>
<BR><BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=sans-serif size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif">Vicente</SPAN></FONT>
<BR><BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif">The Robbe charger
has a setting for soft peak, which is to be used for NiMH. This is
what I had. I cycled twice before using this new battery..what I
remember was getting about 1300 Mah from this 1450 mah pack. I think
there may be a "high drain" problem on the plane in
addition.</SPAN></FONT> <BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif"><BR><BR><BR>Gray
Fowler<BR>Senior Principal Chemical Engineer<BR>Radomes and
Specialty Apertures<BR>Technical Staff Composites Engineer
ing<BR>Raytheon</SPAN></FONT> <BR><BR></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal><B><FONT face=sans-serif size=1><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif">vicenterc@comcast.net</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT
face=sans-serif size=1><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif">
</SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=1><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif">Sent by:
nsrca-discussion-bounces@lists.nsrca.org</SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=sans-serif size=1><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif">09/03/2008
09:42 AM</SPAN></FONT> </P>
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style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif">Please
respond to<BR>General pattern discussion
<nsrca-discussion@lists.nsrca.org></SPAN></FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=sans-serif size=1><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif">General
pattern discussion
<nsrca-discussion@lists.nsrca.org></SPAN></FONT>
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<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=sans-serif size=1><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif">Re:
[NSRCA-discussion] Part 2-Its a
miracle!!!</SPAN></FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><BR><BR><BR>Gray, <BR> <BR>Yes, that
is good news. Clearly the battery was the problem. I had
heard that some chargers get a "false peak" and stop charging when
the battery is not really fully charged. I wonder if this was
the problem. <BR> <BR>--<BR>Vicente "Vince" Bortone <BR>
<BR>-------------- Original message -------------- <BR>From: Gray E
Fowler <gfowler@raytheon.com> <BR></SPAN></FONT><FONT
face=sans-serif size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif"><BR>Lance and I
went out and found the plane right where it was supposed to be. Do
not know how I missed it the first day, so I am going to say that
someone went into the woods Monday night and moved it
.</SPAN></FONT> <BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif"><BR>What is
amazing in the minimal damage the plane has considering it went
straig ht in from 200 feet, albeit at a slow speed. The horrible
reverbed cracking sound Keith and I heard was the carbon fiber wing
tube breaking. Both wings have limited leading edge damage, the stab
has a golfball size divot on the R LE, an easy to repair crack in
the fuse (buckle failure) behind one wing and a little nose ring
area damage. That is all.</SPAN></FONT> <BR><FONT face=sans-serif
size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif"><BR>The battery
pack had broken the 3/8 bals a stic ks on impact that were bonded
into place (my battery packs are not "removeable" per say) and the
battey pack was on the ground at the nose of the plane. The plane
was standing vertical on the undamage spinner being held up by
the tree branches. Once we got home we hooked eveything up and
of course it all worked fine. Knowing that the battery pack
essentially had the same charge as when the plane went in, Lance
took the battery pack home for diagnostics. Using the Robbe
charger he cycled the1450 mah &nbs p;pack down....it read 80
mah. He then charged it and it read 1000 mah. Anthony described a
NiMH "brown out" and that is starting to make alot of sense. 6
volt packNiMH , drained does not just die like a 4.8 volt NiCad.
Also an important note is I now think the plane was going in and out
of PCM lock. When I tested PCM lock the throttle did cut, but not to
low idle. It cut to about 20% throttle (programming error), hence
the pulsing of the throttle that I exper ienced. If this diagnosis
is correct then it is a testament to using PCM as I was able to fly
the plane for 45 seconds before impact...had I been closer when the
problem started I may have even been able to score a "10" FAI
landing (not really-I would have gone for the grass instead of the
runway).</SPAN></FONT> <BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif"><B R>Anyw ay I am
sending the entire radio off for examination, try to see why the
battery was so low, and fix the plane for spring.</SPAN></FONT>
<BR><BR><FO size="2" e="sans-serif" fac NT>Thanks for the ideas
<BR><FONT face=sans-serif size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif"><BR></SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT
face=sans-serif size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif"><BR><BR><BR><BR>Gray
Fowler<BR>Senior Principal Chemical Engineer<BR>Radomes and
Specialty Apertures<BR>Technical Staff Composites
Engineering<BR>Raytheon</SPAN></FONT> <TT><FONT face="Courier New"
size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">_______________________________________________</SPAN></FONT></TT><FONT
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