<html>

<head>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 11 (filtered)">

<style>
<!--
 /* Font Definitions */
 @font-face
        {font-family:Tahoma;
        panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}
 /* Style Definitions */
 p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
        {margin:0in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
        {color:blue;
        text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
        {color:blue;
        text-decoration:underline;}
p
        {margin-right:0in;
        margin-left:0in;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
span.EmailStyle18
        {font-family:Arial;
        color:navy;}
@page Section1
        {size:8.5in 11.0in;
        margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in;}
div.Section1
        {page:Section1;}
-->
</style>

</head>

<body bgcolor=white lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=blue>

<div class=Section1>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Guess what the wind chill factor is when
riding in a hot air balloon?</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Kurt</span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=2 width="100%" align=center tabindex=-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=2
face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
nsrca-discussion-bounces@lists.nsrca.org
[mailto:nsrca-discussion-bounces@lists.nsrca.org] <b><span style='font-weight:
bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Del K. Rykert<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, October 09, 2007
2:39 PM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> NSRCA Mailing List<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [NSRCA-discussion]
Rudder</span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>I still find it amazing after all these
years it is people with full scale experience that rarely have&nbsp;a problem
with the concept Bill just mentioned.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Del </span></font></p>

</div>

<blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;
margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>----- Original Message ----- </span></font></p>

</div>

<div style='font-color:black'>

<p class=MsoNormal style='background:#E4E4E4'><b><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font
size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <a
href="mailto:billglaze@bellsouth.net" title="billglaze@bellsouth.net">billglaze</a>
</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>To:</span></font></b><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <a
href="mailto:nsrca-discussion@lists.nsrca.org"
title="nsrca-discussion@lists.nsrca.org">NSRCA Mailing List</a> </span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></font></b><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> Tuesday, October
09, 2007 3:28 PM</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></font></b><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> Re:
[NSRCA-discussion] Rudder</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face=Arial><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Correct.&nbsp; The airplane does NOT know the wind is
blowing.&nbsp; If we were moving in the same direction/velocity the wind is
moving, (thus matching the airplane direction/velocity), the airplane would
have no vector.</span></font></p>

</div>

<blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;
margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>----- Original Message ----- </span></font></p>

</div>

<div style='font-color:black'>

<p class=MsoNormal style='background:#E4E4E4'><b><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font
size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <a
href="mailto:terryb@beachlers.com" title="terryb@beachlers.com">Terry Beachler</a>
</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>To:</span></font></b><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <a
href="mailto:nsrca-discussion@lists.nsrca.org"
title="nsrca-discussion@lists.nsrca.org">NSRCA Mailing List</a> </span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></font></b><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> Tuesday, October
09, 2007 2:59 PM</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></font></b><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> Re:
[NSRCA-discussion] Rudder</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
J &amp; B<br>
Weather vane implies the wind blowing the tail away from and the nose into the
wind which would be desirable for (self)correcting for crosswind. This would
imply that an airplane on a cross country flight would self correct into a
crosswind, no crab necessary. Or the reverse, pilot would have to hold rudder
for a couple of hours on a cross country flight. Talk about a way to induce
asymmetrical leg muscles...wow!<br>
<br>
Rudder is used to point the noise into the wind i.e. to induce crab. Full scale
pilots make a small coordinated turn into the wind to create crab angle and the
desired ground track. I think I read in some pattern stuff that pattern pilots
can induce crab and it either presents better to a judge or they can sneak the
crab in a way not so easily detected by the judge.&nbsp; Weathervaning would
only happen on the ground with a taildragger, usually the beginning of a ground
loop. Or with the airplane on a pylon on the vertical axis, just like a weathervane.<br>
<br>
Crab angle and track apply here. Crosswind acts upon the whole airplane in
flight, not just the tail surface. If we turn this whole situation 90 degrees
and fly into a headwind and pull up, the airplane would flop over on its back
because of the greater exposed surface of the wing area. The wing would have a
greater weathervane effect. But it does not work thataway.<br>
<br>
Bob and I have been having fun with this one for a while.<br>
<br>
Terry Beachler<br>
<br>
At 13:01 10/9/2007, you wrote:<br>
<br>
<br>
</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>weathervane by cause of wind. If you
straighten the plane out to look vertical, the track (actual line drawn) will
move with the wind and not be vertical and be cause for a downgrade. Someone
has a clip from the rule book covering all parts of this.<br>
</span></font>&nbsp;<br>
<br>
<font size=2><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Regards,<br>
Jason<br>
<a href="http://www.jasonshulman.com/" eudora=autourl>www.jasonshulman.com</a><br>
<a href="http://www.shulmanaviation.com/" eudora=autourl>www.shulmanaviation.com</a><br>
<a href="http://www.composite-arf.com/" eudora=autourl>www.composite-arf.com</a></span></font>
</p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>From: nsrca-discussion-bounces@lists.nsrca.org
[<a href="mailto:nsrca-discussion-bounces@lists.nsrca.org" eudora=autourl>
mailto:nsrca-discussion-bounces@lists.nsrca.org</a>]On Behalf Of Terry Beachler</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>Sent: Tuesday, October 09, 2007
12:53 PM</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>To: NSRCA Mailing List</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:
.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>Subject:
Re: [NSRCA-discussion] Rudder</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:
.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Do you
mean crab (induce by rudder) or weathervane as if the wind is applying a force
upon the tail and causing a turn toward the wind about the vertical axis.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:
.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Terryb</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>At 12:10 10/9/2007, you wrote:<br>
<br>
<br>
</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=blue face=Arial><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Hi Bob,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'><br>
&nbsp; </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=blue face=Arial><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>The airplane should
weathervane into the wind, as long as the track of the plane is straight
(track- actual line/path of the plane). </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'><br>
<br>
&nbsp; </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>Regards,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>Jason</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'><a href="http://www.jasonshulman.com/" eudora=autourl>www.jasonshulman.com</a></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'><a href="http://www.shulmanaviation.com/"
eudora=autourl>www.shulmanaviation.com</a></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'><a href="http://www.composite-arf.com/"
eudora=autourl>www.composite-arf.com</a></span></font> </p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message----- </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>From:
nsrca-discussion-bounces@lists.nsrca.org [ <a
href="mailto:nsrca-discussion-bounces@lists.nsrca.org%5DOn" eudora=autourl>mailto:nsrca-discussion-bounces@lists.nsrca.org]On</a>
Behalf Of Bob Wilson </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>Sent: Tuesday, October 09, 2007
8:53 AM </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>To:
nsrca-discussion@lists.nsrca.org </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:
.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>Subject:
[NSRCA-discussion] Rudder</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>Some great ideas. </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>I'm going to give the 60-70% rudder expo a shot and
see how it works.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>I'd like to do the stall turns on low rate, as Jason
reccommends, but when stall turning into the wind my practice airplane will not
go vertical (on the downline) unless I have high rates (it weathervanes
slightly towards the wind). </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>I also liked John Pavlick's recommendation on the two
consecutive rolls.&nbsp; I'm probably being too anal in coordinating rudder,
aileron and elevator because I always seem to run out of room.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>So much to learn and the damn winter is coming!</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>Thanks guys,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:
.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Bob
Wilson</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>_______________________________________________</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>NSRCA-discussion mailing list</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>NSRCA-discussion@lists.nsrca.org</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:
.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><a
href="http://lists.nsrca.org/mailman/listinfo/nsrca-discussion" eudora=autourl>http://lists.nsrca.org/mailman/listinfo/nsrca-discussion</a><br>
<br>
</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>No virus found in this incoming message.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>Checked by AVG Free Edition. </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>Version: 7.5.488 / Virus Database: 269.14.6/1059 -
Release Date: 10/9/2007 08:44</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>_______________________________________________<br>
NSRCA-discussion mailing list<br>
NSRCA-discussion@lists.nsrca.org<br>
<a href="http://lists.nsrca.org/mailman/listinfo/nsrca-discussion"
eudora=autourl>http://lists.nsrca.org/mailman/listinfo/nsrca-discussion</a><br>
<br>
<br>
No virus found in this incoming message.<br>
Checked by AVG Free Edition. <br>
Version: 7.5.488 / Virus Database: 269.14.6/1059 - Release Date: 10/9/2007
08:44</span></font></p>

<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=2 width="100%" align=center>

</span></font></div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>_______________________________________________<br>
NSRCA-discussion mailing list<br>
NSRCA-discussion@lists.nsrca.org<br>
http://lists.nsrca.org/mailman/listinfo/nsrca-discussion</span></font></p>

</blockquote>

<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=2 width="100%" align=center>

</span></font></div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>_______________________________________________<br>
NSRCA-discussion mailing list<br>
NSRCA-discussion@lists.nsrca.org<br>
http://lists.nsrca.org/mailman/listinfo/nsrca-discussion</span></font></p>

</blockquote>

</div>

</body>

</html>