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The optimum AOA on airliners is a function of wing design. It's the
<br>operator's job to try and stay near the optimum AOA for maximum
<br>efficiency. Lighter gross weights require either higher altitudes or
<br>lower true airspeed to be most efficient. Likewise, heavier weights will
<br>have you faster and or lower. I guess what I'm saying is that the
<br>optimum AOA is essentially dictated by wing design and we juggle the
<br>other variables in order operate the wing as efficiently as possible.
<br>
<br>I have rolled the 737, 757, 767 and A320 in the simulator and they make
<br>poor pattern planes. I'm sure there is a significant downgrade for a
<br>single roll that loses 5000+ feet of altitude. Don't even ask about
<br>knife edge performance.
<br>
<br>Chris
<br>
<br>Bob Richards wrote:
<br>> That makes sense to me. The AOA depends on the load. In an extreme
<br>> case, very lightly loaded, I don't think you would want to fly with
<br>> the fuselage in a nose down attitude, that would probably be
<br>> inefficient. Better to have it slightly nose up in cruise with a full
<br>> load. JMHO.
<br>> Of course, the reason WE would trim wing incidence would have more to
<br>> do with overall flight characteristics during aerobatics, particularly
<br>> with pitch coupling in knife edge flight.
<br>> Bob R.
<br>>
<br>>
<br>> */chris moon /* wrote:
<br>>
<br>> Tried to post this before but it did not go through.
<br>>
<br>> The optimum cruise angle of attack for jetliners is somewhere between
<br>> 2.5 and 5 degrees nose up. Usually closer to 2.5 or 3 degrees for an
<br>> econ cruise. As fuel burns off and the gross weight goes down, the
<br>> airplane will need a lower angle of attack to maintain flight which
<br>> will take us away from our optimum angle (lower). So, we will either
<br>> climb to where the air is "thinner" and require a higher aoa
<br>> (angle of
<br>> attack) to get us back to the 2.5 or 3 degrees or, slow down and
<br>> maintain the lower altitude thus requiring us to increase the aoa
<br>> back
<br>> to optimum. The answer to your question is yes, a jetliner flies at a
<br>> nose high aoa in cruise. Lift from the fuselage would probably be
<br>> negligible other than "impact" lift - the force of the relative wind
<br>> against the raised fuselage bottom.
<br>>
<br>> Chris
<br>>
<br>>
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<br>>
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